Welcome to Empress Korea
 We ship worldwide

Dinto Eye Definer 0.5g

Type: Eyeliner

Regular price $37.07 USD $52.95 USD | Save $15.88 USD (29% off)
/
Shipping calculated at checkout.
Directly shipped from the Korean manufacturer for freshness, authenticity, and rapid, safe delivery without excess stock or dumping sales
We are dedicated to luxury quality and firmly refuse to be compared with products of unknown quality or status
We offer a 100% refund for non-authentic products
All rights to the products and associated images on our site are owned by Empress Korea. Legal action will be taken in the event of unauthorized use

Fedex DeliveryFedex Delivery: -
Visitor People looking for this product

5000050000

Dinto Eye Definer 0.5g

411 In the Dark - $37.07 USD
  • 411 In the Dark - $37.07 USD
  • 412 In the Light - $37.07 USD

PRODUCT DETAILS


Dinto
One by One Eye Definer

Dinto means deeply into and symbolizes our longing for 'depth'. We believe that beauty without depth is just decoration. We admire women who respond to every moment and build their own philosophy and beauty, and try to color women's lives with colors inspired by classical literature. I hope that Dinto will serve as an opportunity, broaden your perspective and elevate your dignity, like an article that sees the world through different eyes than before.


Dinto One by One Eye Definer Dante Collection
A collection of color shades inspired by Dante Alighieri, the author of <The Divine Comedy>

SHADES OF DANTE; EYE LINER


#411 In the Dark 
#412 In the Light 

Unique : Soft shade color that can not be seen anywhere
Buildable: Depth that swords and swords accumulate like watercolor
Strong fix : Film coating that does not smear even with tears, rubs, and oil
Quick dry : Instantly adhere and fix without smearing due to fast drying
O.olmm : Fine adjustment of thickness from thin line to thick line

It is a shade liner that gives unadorned clarity to the eyes, as soft and natural as watercolor. It is possible to express delicate lines with a high elasticity hybrid pen. A natural sense of depth, meet it right now.





#411 In the Dark

My course is set for an uncharted sea.
-Dante Alighieri

Description;
Didn't the intense, too honest eyeliner feel unstylish?
If the black line is too dark, the brown is too red and protruding, if you want to create deep eyes without emphasizing a single line, you will definitely be satisfied with Dinto's 411 In The Dark.

It is a low-saturation toffee ash color that is like a shadow cast on the skin under the bright sunlight on a clear day without a single cloud.




My direction was set to an unknown sea.
-Dante Alighieri

#411 In the Dark 

Product information used together

EYE
Zelda Fitzgerald Shadow
#Zelda (base) #Pola

EYE
Dante brow definer
422 Pantera

BASE LIP
Blufinish Lip & Cheek
111 Love Dawson

LAYERING LIP
Blu finish lip tint
103 Lonesome Maupassant

FACE
Blu finish Uncho Gusion
902 Sage Uncho



#412 In the Light

Follow your path and let the people talk.
-Dante Alighieri

Description:
411 In the Dark provides a more subtle shading than in the dark. If you need a shadow that softens the dark eye line, or if you want clearer, softer eyes, and a natural shading of the cheekbones, you will definitely be satisfied with Dinto's 412 In the Light.

The heat shining through the clouds dyed the sky white with a low-saturation ash beige color, like the sun's rays and shadows cast on the skin underneath.



No matter what others say, you go your own way.
-Dante Alighieri

#412 In the Light 

Product information used together

EYE
Zelda Fitzgerald Shadow
#Zelda (base) #Pola

EYE
Dante brow definer
422 Pantera

BASE LIP
Blufinish Lip & Cheek
111 Love Dawson

LAYERING LIP
Blu finish lip tint
103 Lonesome Maupassan

FACE
Blu finish Uncho Gusion
902 Sage Uncho
After it's dried, IT'S ALL-PROOF

The combination of double action film former and acrylate polymocomposite keeps it fixed and maintained even after drying, even with water/oil/rubbing.

Water-proof
Oil-proof



soft & subtle COLORS

The film-time texture promises naturalness and harmonious clarity that you have never experienced before without artificial light.

[When directing thin] [When directing thick]


You can use 412 to express a slightly wider line, aegyo Sal, bangs, and tip of the eyes, and 411 for points.


Before it's dried IT'S EDITABLE
Although it is a quick-drying formula, it is gently released when you smudge it before it dries. After drying, it will be fixed/retained.



After it's dried IT'S BUILDABLE

After drying, it is possible to express a deeper color by layering. It is a sense of color that is layered on top like watercolor. Please express delicately according to the mood you want with a brush that can express the thickness freely.




'Unordinary eye liner'

For you

01 Those who enjoy natural shading rather than deep and vivid bake-up

02 Those who use only thin lines rather than thick mucous membranes

Unlike Milban eyeliner, Dinto eyeliner contains a large amount of white powder for a soft color like watercolor. This product is characterized by a light color, so you may think it is too soft when you first apply it, but it gets deeper the more you stack it, so adjust it according to the mood you want. However, please pile it up after it is completely dry.

Please purchase carefully by referring to the product features and precautions.



For the very best, HOW TO

Feel the delicacy of Dinto and its perfection. The eyeliner should be expressed with the eyes, not with a single line. Meet Dinto's unique shade liner for naturally deepening eyes. Adjust the number and thickness according to the makeup mood that day.

After using shadow to hold the oil around the eyes, it draws finely.

Fill in between the hairs of the eyelashes thinly and densely and draw the desired length.

Use 412 In the Light to fill in light shades such as cheekbones and brow hair.

Shake well before use for smooth color development without clumping.



Tip 1
After it dries, it is fixed with smudge/water proof, but before it dries, it is lightly loosened, so add a soft three-dimensional effect.

Tip 2
Like watercolor, the more you stack, the deeper the shade.
You can paint it wider with 412 in the light and thin with 411 in the dark once more.

Please REMEMBER

01. It is recommended to use after using the shadow.
02. Shake before use for the same color as the first use.
03. Do not put the pen upright, but lay it down for storage.
04. It is recommended to remove it with an eye makeup remover.
05. If there is a lot of shadow on the tip, wipe it off with a wet tissue.




So perfect, BRUSH PEN

Draw delicate and precise lines with a high-elasticity hybrid brush pen type (0.01mm-0.2mm) that contains a water-based tattoo film-type texture.

※ It is 3-4 cm long and can be used up to 400 times when used continuously.
※ Can be used up to the last drop without cracking the brush pen
※ When using the ink tank method by shaking it, it is possible to develop a clean and fine color as if using it for the first time.



Colors may vary depending on screen brightness, resolution, and specifications.




Creator's GUID with HOW TO

Dinto's shade liner boasts of heat color and smooth application.
Unlike regular eyeliner, there are 4 things to keep in mind when using it.





1. Shake with the lid closed before use.




2. Organize the oil/moisture around the eyes with a shadow on the area where you will draw the eyeliner.



3. Reapply after completely dry (15-20 seconds)




4. Please lay it flat for storage.



Please don't forget. If you follow these 4 things, it will give you a really nice and beautiful color. I assure you that it will become your life's eyeliner.




Creator's GUIDE with Q & A

Q. Black powder is formed.
Shake it before use and it will be resolved. With the principle that the built-in white powder permeates the liquid evenly when shaken, keep it lying down to prevent powder clumps.

Q. If you apply it again, it will be erased.
For high durability, it is formulated with a film former formula and coated. After it is completely dry, apply it over and the color will build up nicely.

Q. It moves around and spreads like water droplets.
Catch the oil around the eyes with shadow and color it to fully develop the color. It is a separation phenomenon that occurs because oil (oil around the eyes) does not mix with water.


Check any eyebrows naturally and clearly with a slide


Type 1
Thin in-line eyes


Shades of DANTE

Dinto's Dante Collection is designed with mascara, eyeliner and brow. Meet the differentiated colors of the Dante Collection.



Dinto is a cosmetic brand certified as PETA Vegan & Cruelty-Free. As we face the world with thoughtful and kind eyes, we place respect for life as our basic value. We oppose animal testing and do not use animal-derived ingredients, and we will deliver ethical beauty through ESG management.

We use soy ink with a high vegetable content, unlike paper that has received FSC certification by using trees harvested from certified forests and general ink, which is a source of air pollution.

In accordance with Dinto's philosophy of clean beauty and for customers who prioritize the value of the environment, the box is packaged with paper tape using natural kraft paper and shipped. In addition, in the case of small-volume packaging to prevent damage, a 6T thick safety bag is used, and both inside and outside are made of the same PE, so 100% recycling is possible.



Beauty w/ Depth

Dinto means deeply into and symbolizes our longing for 'depth'. We believe that beauty without depth is just decoration. We admire women who respond to every moment and build their own philosophy and beauty, and try to color women's lives with colors inspired by classical literature. I hope that Dinto will serve as an opportunity, broaden your perspective and elevate your dignity, like an article that sees the world through different eyes than before.

Signature Black
Dinto's signature color is black, which adds depth to any color. Gradient expresses the journey of growth to find your own mood and philosophy.

Clean Beauty
Dinto aims for clean beauty and vegan ingredients and opposes animal testing. We deliver and practice healthy beauty.

SIZE & FIT

Women’s Size Chart (Clothes)

Use this chart to check what a Size 10 Women or a Size 8 Women corresponds to.

General Size US Size Chest in Inches Waist in Inches Hips
XS 0 32 24 34.5
XS 2 33 25 35.5
S 4 34 26 36.5
S 6 35 27 37.5
M 8 36 28 38.5
M 10 37 29 39.5
L 12 38.5 30. 5 41
L 14 40 32 42.5
XL 16 41.5 33.5 44
XL 18 43 35 45.5

The most commonly used international sizes for women are small, medium, and large, although aside from the standard sizes, there are also females that runs on plus size or petite, which may have similar sizes just like in the children size. Some clothes are labeled depending on the body type – curvy, lean or tall, while some sizes are based on female body shape – straight body type, pear-type, spoon-type, oval body type, inverted-triangle type or hourglass.

Women’s Plus Sizes (Clothes)

General Size US Size Chest in Inches Waist in Inches Hips in Inches
0X 12W 40 33 42
1X 14W 42 35 44
1X 16W 44 37 46
2X 18W 46 39 48
2X 20W 48 41 50
3X 22W 50 43 52
3X 24W 52 45 54
4X 26W 54 47 56
4X 28W 56 49 58
5X 30W 58 51 60
5X 32W 60 53 62

Women’s Petites Sizes (Clothes)

General Size US Size Chest in Inches Waist in Inches Hips in Inches
XS 2P 32 23. 5 34
S 4P 33 24. 5 35
S 6P 34 25. 5 36
M 8P 35 26.5 37
M 10P 36 27.5 38
L 12P 37.5 29 39.5
L 14P 39 30.5 41

Women’s Size Chart Conversion

International size US size UK size German size French size Italian size
XS 0 4 30 32 36
XS 2 6 32 34 38
XS 4 8 34 36 40
S 6 10 36 38 42
S 8 12 38 40 44
M 10 14 40 42 46
M 12 16 42 44 48
L 14 18 44 46 50
L 16 20 46 48 52
XL 18 22 48 50 54
XL 20 24 50 52 56
XXL 22 26 52 54 58
XXL 24 28 54 56 60

Measuring Your Body

Find our detailed how to measure inseam and how to measure waist size here.

  • Waist: Place the tape measure around the narrowest part of your waist, usually around your belly button or a little above it, and measure the waist circumference in inches or centimeters.
  • First Hip/Low Waist: Locate the point between your hip and your waist and place the tape measure around it.
  • Hips/Second Hip: Following the guide for chest measurement, make sure the tape measure is wrapped around the widest area of your hip. No need to add room for movement if you are trying to buy stretchable jeans with a close or slim fit.
  • Chest: Stand straight, with arms relaxed on your side, ask any adult at home to help you wrap the tape measure around the fullest part of your chest area. Allow a little room for movement, maximum of 1 inch. If you are buying a jacket, use this measurement and add a few inches depending on how loose you want the jacket to fit you.
  • Height: Measure from your head to toe without any footwear on. You can use a door frame as a measuring point, stand up straight against it and make sure to properly mark the highest point of your head.
  • Arm length: Measure your arm length from the shoulder to the hand wrist. Don’t forget to stretch your arm.

That looks easy, doesn’t it? But that’s only the beginning. Women’s sizes are far more diverse than that for men and children. Those whose measurements are not included in a typical standard guide will need to wear apparel that fit better in sections labeled as petite, curvy, and tall, depending on their body type. There are also plus sizes and maternity sizes, and as if that’s not enough, there is also “vanity sizing”, which can really confuse consumers.

Women’s Pants Size Charts

Use our Women’s pants size chart to find your American or European pants size. How do you read this chart? Actually, it’s quite easy: Measure your waist and hips in inch or centimeters. Then choose the according row in the table. In this way, it’s really simple to find your European pant sizes or convert from EU size to US size.

For example: If you have a 32 inch waist, your size is a US-Size M or Euro-Size 42.

Waist (Inch) Hips (Inch) US Size / Internat. Euro Size Waist (CM) Hips (CM)
24 - 25 33 - 34 XXS 32 61 - 63 84 - 87
25 - 26 35 - 36 XS 34 64 - 66 88 - 91
27 - 28 37 - 38 S 36 67 - 70 92 - 95
28 - 29 38 - 39 S 38 71 - 74 96 - 98
29 - 30 39 - 40 M 40 75 - 78 99 - 101
31 - 32 40 - 41 M 42 79 - 82 102 - 104
33 - 34 41 - 42 L 44 83 - 87 105 - 108
35 - 37 43 - 44 L 46 88 - 93 109 - 112
38 - 39 44 - 45 XL 48 94 - 99 113 - 116
40 - 41 46 - 48 XL 50 100 - 106 117 - 121
42 - 43 48 - 50 XXL 52 107 - 112 122 - 126
44 - 46 50 - 52 XXL 54 113 - 119 127 - 132
47 - 49 53 - 54 3XL 56 120 - 126 133 - 138
50 - 52 55 - 57 3XL 58 127 - 133 139 - 144
53 - 55 57 - 59 4XL 60 134 - 140 145 - 150
56 - 58 60 - 61 4XL 62 141 - 147 151 - 156

How to measure pants size?

Women’s Pant size Conversion Chart

With our Women’s Pant Size Conversion Chart, you can easily convert your US size into various international pant sizes.

US / Internat. Size UK Size Euro Size French Size Italian Size
3XS 2 28 30 34
XXS 4 30 32 36
XS 6 32 34 38
S 8 34 36 40
M 10 36 38 42
L 12 38 40 44
XL 14 40 42 46
XXL 16 42 44 48
3XL 18 44 46 50
4XL 20 46 48 52
5XL 22 48 50 54
6XL 24 50 52 56
7XL 26 52 54 58
8XL 28 54 56 60

How to measure your pants size?

Women’s Jeans Size Chart

If you ask yourself what size is a 30-inch waist in women’s jeans, then use this chart to find out that it corresponds to a US Size 12 or EU 40.

Waist (Inch) US Jeans Size Euro Waist (CM)
24 0 32 61
24.5 2 32 63
25.5 4 34 65
26.5 6 34 67
27.5 8 36 70
28.5 10 38 73
30.5 12 40 77
31.5 14 42 80
33 16 42 84
34 18 44 86

Find out more about women’s jeans sizes and how to measure to find the perfect fit.

Other Apparel Sizes

Women’s Shirt and Sweater Sizes

US / Internat. Size UK Size Euro Size French Size Italian Size
XS 6 32 34 38
XS 8 34 36 40
S 10 36 38 42
S 11 37 39 43
M 12 38 40 44
M 13 39 41 45
L 14 40 42 46
L 15 41 43 47
XL 16 42 44 48
XL 17 43 45 49
XXL 18 44 46 50
XXL 19 45 47 51
3XL 20 46 48 52
3XL 21 47 49 53
4XL 22 48 50 54
4XL 23 49 51 55

Women’s Jackets Sizes

Chest width (inch) Hip width (inch) US size European clothing size Chest width (cm) Hip width (cm)
29 - 30 33 - 34 XXS 32 74 - 77 84 - 87
31 - 32 35 - 36 XS 34 78 - 81 88 - 91
32 - 33 36 - 37 S 36 82 - 85 92 - 95
33 - 34 37 - 38 M 38 86 - 89 96 - 98
34 - 36 39 - 40 L 40 90 - 93 99 - 101
37 - 38 40 - 41 L 42 94 - 97 102 - 104
38 - 39 41 - 42 XL 44 98 - 102 105 - 108
40 - 41 43 - 44 XL 46 103 - 107 109 - 112
42 - 43 45 - 46 XXL 48 108 - 113 113 - 116
44 - 46 47 - 48 XXL 50 114 - 119 117 - 121
47 - 48 48 - 49 3XL 52 120 - 125 122 - 126
49 - 50 50 - 51 3XL 54 126 - 131 127 - 132
50 - 52 52 - 53 4XL 56 132 - 137 133 - 138
53 - 54 54 - 55 4XL 58 138 - 143 139 - 144
55 - 57 56 - 58 5XL 60 144 - 149 145 - 150
58 - 60 59 - 60 5XL 62 150 - 155 151 - 156

This is how you measure to find the perfectly fitting jacket.

Bra Size Chart

Finding the right bra size is another complicated matter for women’s clothing, but thanks to more modern brands, bra sizes today can cover more diverse measurements as for how it should be. To find your body size (the number on a bra size) and cup size (the letter/s on a bra size), follow this guide.

Panties Size Chart

Some brands use different panty sizes, as outlined in the table below.

Waist in Inches Hips in Inches US Panty US Dress US Alpha
21-22 27-29 2 0 XXS
23-24 30-32 3 0-2 XS
25-26 33-35 4 4-6 S
27-28 36-38 5 8-10 M
29-31 39-41 6 12-14 L
32-34 42-44 7 16-18 XL
35-37 45-47 8 20-22 XXL
38-41 48-50 9 24-26 3XL
42-44 51-53 10 28-30 4XL
45-47 54-56 11 32-34 5XL

Women’s Accessories Sizes

Ring Sizes

Rings are one of the most interesting accessories, a woman can wear. To measure your ring size, use a thread or a dental floss, wrap it around the base of the finger that will wear the ring, mark your measurement with a pen or marker, and put it against a ruler to see how it measures in millimeters(mm), which will be the inside circumference. The inside diameter will be the top to bottom measurement of a ring that already fits you. Use this converter to get your ring size.

Belt Sizes

Find our belt sizing guide here.

Maternity Sizes

Although a woman’s belly increases throughout the pregnancy, maternity sizes go by a woman’s non-pregnant size, with expandable waists and loose tops to make room for the growing size.

XS Bust in Inches Under Bust in Inches Hip in Iches Thigh
S 85 - 90 70 - 75 90 - 95 54 - 57
M 91 - 96 76 - 81 96 - 101 58 - 61
L 97 - 102 82 - 87 102 - 107 62 - 65
XL 103 - 108 88 - 93 108 - 113 66 -69
2XL 109 - 114 94 - 99 114 - 119 70 - 73
3XL 115 - 120 100 - 105 120 - 125 74 - 77
clothing for women placed on a wooden floor

What is Vanity Sizing?

Technically referred to as a size inflation, vanity sizes are a common trend in fashion where a size number increases its corresponding measurement, often in an attempt to make buyers feel skinnier than what they would normally be. If anything, this also shows how clothing sizes have changed through the years. To avoid being confused by this trend, keep in mind the following tips, especially if you are buying online:

  • Always check the online store’s size guide
  • Read product reviews, comments, and ratings
  • Make sure to read all product information and details
  • Talk to the seller if possible

Are there clothing sizes based on height and weight?

As you would have guessed by now, this would be impossible because of the high diversity of women’s sizes when it comes to dimensions. To put it simply, a specific weight can come in different heights and body types, making it complicated, and even if you manage to match a height and weight, the body measurements can be entirely different from one person to another. If you want to ensure proper fit, always go by your specific body measurements.

Can we really rely on clothing sizes?

Doesn’t that outfit look perfect on the mannequin? But wait, you try it on yourself, and you only get disappointed! Any woman can definitely relate to this shopping experience. Now imagine shopping online, where the challenge in finding that perfect fit is doubled since one can only rely on photos and online information before deciding on a purchase. Another factor to consider is that online shops vary in sizes depending on their location, with many stores even using their own measurements that go beyond the usual “Small, Medium, Large, Extra Large” sizes, which is why consumers must be very careful when it comes to buying clothes.

Those on the extreme sides of the standard measurements will often find themselves questioning possibly every guide available out there. Published sizes can be really confusing, especially if you are looking at a size guide that you are not familiar with, so it will always help to keep your updated sizes handy and compare it against the chart you are looking at. Keep in mind that you should also adjust your body measurements depending on the type of fit you want. While we may all have an idea how clothing sizes are determined, it will still pay to be extra meticulous if you want to reduce or eliminate the chances of having to return that item you purchased online.

Dressing for Your Body Type

  • Tall – if you stand 5’8” or above, you are most likely to find a good fit in the “Tall Section” especially if you are buying bottoms like jeans, trousers, and skirts.
  • Petite – for heights 5’3” and below, the “Petite Section” is a good place to shop from whether you are buying dresses or tops and bottoms.
  • Curvy – the “Curvy Section” ideally caters to women whose waist measurements are at least 7 inches smaller than their chest measurements, and hip measurement that are 10 inches greater than their waistline.
  • Plus Size – this term may vary per country, but in general, this refers to those above the sizes 10 and XL, although some brands often use the term “curvy” as well to avoid sounding offensive. Not all brands carry plus sizes, so if you fall on the larger size of the chart, keep an eye on brands that offer plus sizes.

To help you find that perfect fit whether buying online or not, you can refer to the guides below, created for each clothing type, just convert as needed from the standard table above. For dresses, sweaters, and suits, you can use the table above as well.

Tips to find the right clothing size

Tip 1: Measurements
It is best to take the trouble to measure your body measurements with a tape measure. It is decisive: Chest, waist and hips including buttocks. The neck circumference is still interesting for men. Write down your values and put the note in your wallet for your next purchase. Most sellers should be able to do this and advise you accordingly.

Tip 2: Manufacturer tables
When shopping online, it turned out that many manufacturers and brands have their own measurements. The corresponding tables are often offered in the online shops to click on. Use them to make sure! If you are shopping in a store of the same brand, printing this table can be helpful.

Tip 3: Read ratings
Also, often useful: the comments and ratings of other online shoppers on a garment. Many people state in their ratings whether the garment has fitted as expected, or whether they recommend a number smaller or larger to others. You can also often find references to quality and material in the evaluations.

Tip 4: Your figure type
In addition to body dimensions, the figure type is also relevant: Some have narrow shoulders, others have a slender waist and the next one has a wider pelvis. Look out for brands or cuts that cater to your figure type.

Figure types

Figure type H: Upper and lower body are the same width or narrow, barely waist
With this type of figure, you should take care to emphasize your femininity and create unavailable curves visually through clothing. For example, with highly waisted, flared skirts or waist belt. Statement chains and generally jewelry can also help.

Figure type V: Wider shoulders, the body becomes narrower towards the bottom
In the case of sporty shoulders, one should take a back seat and emphasize the slender legs and cuffs. Uni-colored tops with V-neck create a good balance. Trousers and skirts may gladly stand in the focus and show off with colors and patterns.

Figure type X: Shoulders and hips are equally wide, narrow waist
The most feminine of all figure types should skillfully stage his curves. For example, with narrow pencil skirts, high waistbands and waisted tops. However, the clothes should definitely fit well to achieve the wow effect.

Figure type O: The center of the body is slightly wider than the rest
If you are rather roundish and would like to conceal this, it is best to wear long blazers or longer cardigans, combined with slender trousers and skirts. A V-neck is more flattering than a round neck. Basically it should be a bit purer, rather wear darker colors on the stomach and tan trousers. Patterns and colors rather “outside” than jacket or cloth. Even long chains are good for stretching.

Figure type A: Top narrow, wider hips
A clever choice of clothes can make this type of figure look more balanced: The slender upper body and shoulders can be accentuated by eye-catching tops, colors or patterns, shoulder flaps or shawls, while the legs and hips can be set to more subdued colors. Straight trousers and skirt cuts stretch optically.

Pro Tip: For quick conversions, always keep updated measurements as close to your body as possible without any clothes in the way. Keep this information handy by saving it on your phone or securing it inside your wallet.

Fashion

Discover our exclusive t-shirts and tops, designed in collaboration with a renowned designer. Limited edition fashion at your fingertips!

Life Items

Our Life items are like a treasure trove waiting to be discovered

Special instructions for seller
Add A Coupon
Liquid error (snippets/cart-drawer line 272): product form must be given a product

What are you looking for?

MUZIGAE MANSION [NEW] Twist Pot Eye Palette 4.5g

Someone Bought

From Houston

MUZIGAE MANSION [NEW] Twist Pot Eye Palette 4.5g

Viewed History