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Korean history seen by a frog outside the well Our history that we did not know- from a Korean studies doctor from Harvard University

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Korean history seen by a frog outside the well Our history that we did not know- from a Korean studies doctor from Harvard University

PRODUCT DETAILS


book introduction
look outside the well
A better view of our history!
A professor who knows Korean history better than Koreans
An interesting and beautiful historical story from a historian

Why are there so many people in Korea with the surname Kim?
Korean history is a peaceful and stable history!

Dr. Shin Chae-yong asks and Professor Mark Peterson answers

Mark Peterson, professor emeritus at Brigham Young University in the US, is an expert in Korean studies and a YouTuber who runs a YouTube channel called “The Frog Out of the Well” (currently has about 140,000 subscribers). This book helps us to understand our history in a more world-historical and objective way by looking at our history from the perspective of a foreigner and an expert in Korean studies. Dr. Shin Chae-yong, a historian, asks, and Professor Mark Peterson answers. Let's listen to interesting and beautiful history stories of a professor who knows Korean history better than Koreans and a Korean historian.

 

index
prologue | The Frog Out of the Well's Relationship with Korea, an Opportunity to Study Korean History
Introduction | View of the Korean history of the frog outside the well

chapter 1
Korea with a peaceful and stable history

Chapter 1 | Korea has not suffered many invasions!
Chapter 2 Stable Korean history seen through major surnames such as Kim, Lee, and Park
Chapter 3 A Thousand-Year Border, Yalu River
Chapter 4 Ondol Culture, Symbol of Peace and Stability
Chapter 5 Korean tombs were not robbed
Chapter 6 Why there is no feudal system in Korean history
Chapter 7 Han? Koreans are an exciting nation!

Part 2
Confucianism in Korea is different from Confucianism in China.

Chapter 1 Free and Open Confucianism in Korea
Chapter 2 History through genealogy
Chapter 3 Ojukheon is the house Shin Saimdang inherited from her mother
Chapter 4 Daughters also held ancestral rites!
Chapter 5 Changes in the Quantum System

Part 3
Munchi and scholar culture, the beauty of Korean history

Chapter 1 | Korea, the country of Munchi
Chapter 2 Seonbi culture different from samurai
Chapter 3 The Great Alphabet, Hangeul
Chapter 4 There is also a genealogy of eunuchs!
Chapter 5 History of Korea's Nobi System
Chapter 6: Can Genealogies Be Trusted?
Chapter 7 Korean Sijo, Contributing to World Literature
Chapter 8 『Heungbujeon』 is resistance literature

epilogue | Request to Koreans
picture source

 

 into the book
At first, I was very worried that YouTube viewers would be offended. I thought it would be right to call myself "the frog out of the well," but that would be relatively the same as referring to all of you as "the frog in the well," meaning that you don't see a problem in the broader light. But in fact, in a sense, that's exactly what I'm trying to say. Fortunately, this comment was not taken as arrogant or insulting. Rather, there are many comments on my YouTube channel supporting and cheering my idea of explaining the perspective of a frog outside the well as a non-Korean. They readily accepted my idea.
---Excerpted from "Prologue: The Frog Out of the Well's Relationship with Korea, the Reason for Studying Korean History"

My most basic view of Korean history is that most Koreans generally have a very distorted view of Korean history. It has been distorted by long years of poverty and oppression, and by external influences, especially Japan, sometimes intentionally and sometimes unknowingly. I think the general description of South Korea as a victim is very wrong. It is true, of course, that Korea was a victim of Japan in the late 19th century and most of the first half of the 20th century. This perception did not end even after liberation from Japan. The division of Korea, which caused more damage than Japan's colonial occupation, became a factor in the sense of victimization that still exists today. It is clear that sacrifice is a powerful theme in Korean history, but it is not the only theme in Korean history.
---Excerpted from "Introduction: The Korean History of Frogs Outside the Well"

Why did so many people have the surname Kim Lee Park? A key clue to understanding this problem came to me when I met a student from Japan a few years ago. She said her own surname was her Fujiwara (藤原). I knew that the surname belonged to a family that held power during the Heian period in Japan. So she told her that she knew that the name was an aristocratic class name from the Heian period, almost contemporaneous with her Silla period in Korea.
---From 「Chapter 2 Stable Korean History through Major Surnames such as Kim, Lee, and Park」

 

 

Publisher Reviews
Frog's point of view out of the well

This book explains Korean history from the perspective of a frog outside the well. Of course, I won't cover all the history. This book is not a comprehensive cover of Korean history from the beginning to the present. Rather, it covers only a few themes drawn from Korean history and culture. Of course, among them are literature and language. Readers can start and end any topic at any point they wish. You can read it backwards from the end if you want, or you can jump from topic to topic anywhere in the middle. However, there is a common theme or thread running through all the themes in this book. It is not just an outsider's point of view, but a point of view full of deep admiration and admiration for the truly original people (Koreans) in the history of the world.

Major themes running through Korean history

In this book, it is argued that the main theme running through Korean history is peace and stability. This is the opposite of what is often said and taught about Korean history as a “history of sacrifice.” To this end, we will compare Korean history with Japanese history a lot. For example, one chapter pays tribute to the Korean tradition of hiring government officials through written examinations (the past system) for more than a thousand years. Compare this to Japan's samurai history. They inherited the position at the expense of others, and when that failed, they committed suicide. Japanese history is only a story of life and death, murder and seizure of power. The one who seizes power in Japan is the one who has most successfully killed a rival. The daimyo who occupied the largest territory finally controlled the emperor. Japanese history is full of bloody stories. On the other hand, power in Korea goes to the best student who passed the first place in the past exam with the best writing skills and learning. Comparing Japan and Korea, in Korea the pen was literally mightier than the sword.

The monarchy collapsed as the traditional order collapsed and democratization, westernization and modernization began. Then the Japanese returned to the samurai spirit of the past, and this led to a world war as they fought to build the Japanese Empire. On the other hand, similarly, when the traditional world collapsed, Koreans, unlike Japan, returned to the spirit of scholars and immersed themselves in their studies again. And they finally built a powerful nation based on intelligence, not power or natural resources. The education of Korean intelligence is the key to understanding the dynamics of Korea today. You will see the flow of these themes through each chapter. In it, you will see the power for Korea to prosper, not just to survive, but to prosper.

Reasons for viewing Korean history as a peaceful and stable history

First, Korean dynasties have a long history.
Second, it is a smooth transfer of power between dynasties.
Third, Korea was relatively rarely invaded.
Fourth, Korea has never invaded another country since the Three Kingdoms period.
Fifth, the Yalu River(압록강), which kept Korea's borders safe, can be cited.
Sixth, Korean royal tombs were not robbed.
Seventh, scholars have continued to exist in Korean history for the past thousand years.
Eighth, control over the military.
Ninth, although not a good example, Korea has a long chain of slave ownership.
Tenth, in Korea, many people have a few surnames.

 

 

Publication date: 05 November 2022

Number of pages, weight, size

272 pages | 454g | 148*210*17mm

 

SIZE & FIT

Women’s Size Chart (Clothes)

Use this chart to check what a Size 10 Women or a Size 8 Women corresponds to.

General Size US Size Chest in Inches Waist in Inches Hips
XS 0 32 24 34.5
XS 2 33 25 35.5
S 4 34 26 36.5
S 6 35 27 37.5
M 8 36 28 38.5
M 10 37 29 39.5
L 12 38.5 30. 5 41
L 14 40 32 42.5
XL 16 41.5 33.5 44
XL 18 43 35 45.5

The most commonly used international sizes for women are small, medium, and large, although aside from the standard sizes, there are also females that runs on plus size or petite, which may have similar sizes just like in the children size. Some clothes are labeled depending on the body type – curvy, lean or tall, while some sizes are based on female body shape – straight body type, pear-type, spoon-type, oval body type, inverted-triangle type or hourglass.

Women’s Plus Sizes (Clothes)

General Size US Size Chest in Inches Waist in Inches Hips in Inches
0X 12W 40 33 42
1X 14W 42 35 44
1X 16W 44 37 46
2X 18W 46 39 48
2X 20W 48 41 50
3X 22W 50 43 52
3X 24W 52 45 54
4X 26W 54 47 56
4X 28W 56 49 58
5X 30W 58 51 60
5X 32W 60 53 62

Women’s Petites Sizes (Clothes)

General Size US Size Chest in Inches Waist in Inches Hips in Inches
XS 2P 32 23. 5 34
S 4P 33 24. 5 35
S 6P 34 25. 5 36
M 8P 35 26.5 37
M 10P 36 27.5 38
L 12P 37.5 29 39.5
L 14P 39 30.5 41

Women’s Size Chart Conversion

International size US size UK size German size French size Italian size
XS 0 4 30 32 36
XS 2 6 32 34 38
XS 4 8 34 36 40
S 6 10 36 38 42
S 8 12 38 40 44
M 10 14 40 42 46
M 12 16 42 44 48
L 14 18 44 46 50
L 16 20 46 48 52
XL 18 22 48 50 54
XL 20 24 50 52 56
XXL 22 26 52 54 58
XXL 24 28 54 56 60

Measuring Your Body

Find our detailed how to measure inseam and how to measure waist size here.

  • Waist: Place the tape measure around the narrowest part of your waist, usually around your belly button or a little above it, and measure the waist circumference in inches or centimeters.
  • First Hip/Low Waist: Locate the point between your hip and your waist and place the tape measure around it.
  • Hips/Second Hip: Following the guide for chest measurement, make sure the tape measure is wrapped around the widest area of your hip. No need to add room for movement if you are trying to buy stretchable jeans with a close or slim fit.
  • Chest: Stand straight, with arms relaxed on your side, ask any adult at home to help you wrap the tape measure around the fullest part of your chest area. Allow a little room for movement, maximum of 1 inch. If you are buying a jacket, use this measurement and add a few inches depending on how loose you want the jacket to fit you.
  • Height: Measure from your head to toe without any footwear on. You can use a door frame as a measuring point, stand up straight against it and make sure to properly mark the highest point of your head.
  • Arm length: Measure your arm length from the shoulder to the hand wrist. Don’t forget to stretch your arm.

That looks easy, doesn’t it? But that’s only the beginning. Women’s sizes are far more diverse than that for men and children. Those whose measurements are not included in a typical standard guide will need to wear apparel that fit better in sections labeled as petite, curvy, and tall, depending on their body type. There are also plus sizes and maternity sizes, and as if that’s not enough, there is also “vanity sizing”, which can really confuse consumers.

Women’s Pants Size Charts

Use our Women’s pants size chart to find your American or European pants size. How do you read this chart? Actually, it’s quite easy: Measure your waist and hips in inch or centimeters. Then choose the according row in the table. In this way, it’s really simple to find your European pant sizes or convert from EU size to US size.

For example: If you have a 32 inch waist, your size is a US-Size M or Euro-Size 42.

Waist (Inch) Hips (Inch) US Size / Internat. Euro Size Waist (CM) Hips (CM)
24 - 25 33 - 34 XXS 32 61 - 63 84 - 87
25 - 26 35 - 36 XS 34 64 - 66 88 - 91
27 - 28 37 - 38 S 36 67 - 70 92 - 95
28 - 29 38 - 39 S 38 71 - 74 96 - 98
29 - 30 39 - 40 M 40 75 - 78 99 - 101
31 - 32 40 - 41 M 42 79 - 82 102 - 104
33 - 34 41 - 42 L 44 83 - 87 105 - 108
35 - 37 43 - 44 L 46 88 - 93 109 - 112
38 - 39 44 - 45 XL 48 94 - 99 113 - 116
40 - 41 46 - 48 XL 50 100 - 106 117 - 121
42 - 43 48 - 50 XXL 52 107 - 112 122 - 126
44 - 46 50 - 52 XXL 54 113 - 119 127 - 132
47 - 49 53 - 54 3XL 56 120 - 126 133 - 138
50 - 52 55 - 57 3XL 58 127 - 133 139 - 144
53 - 55 57 - 59 4XL 60 134 - 140 145 - 150
56 - 58 60 - 61 4XL 62 141 - 147 151 - 156

How to measure pants size?

Women’s Pant size Conversion Chart

With our Women’s Pant Size Conversion Chart, you can easily convert your US size into various international pant sizes.

US / Internat. Size UK Size Euro Size French Size Italian Size
3XS 2 28 30 34
XXS 4 30 32 36
XS 6 32 34 38
S 8 34 36 40
M 10 36 38 42
L 12 38 40 44
XL 14 40 42 46
XXL 16 42 44 48
3XL 18 44 46 50
4XL 20 46 48 52
5XL 22 48 50 54
6XL 24 50 52 56
7XL 26 52 54 58
8XL 28 54 56 60

How to measure your pants size?

Women’s Jeans Size Chart

If you ask yourself what size is a 30-inch waist in women’s jeans, then use this chart to find out that it corresponds to a US Size 12 or EU 40.

Waist (Inch) US Jeans Size Euro Waist (CM)
24 0 32 61
24.5 2 32 63
25.5 4 34 65
26.5 6 34 67
27.5 8 36 70
28.5 10 38 73
30.5 12 40 77
31.5 14 42 80
33 16 42 84
34 18 44 86

Find out more about women’s jeans sizes and how to measure to find the perfect fit.

Other Apparel Sizes

Women’s Shirt and Sweater Sizes

US / Internat. Size UK Size Euro Size French Size Italian Size
XS 6 32 34 38
XS 8 34 36 40
S 10 36 38 42
S 11 37 39 43
M 12 38 40 44
M 13 39 41 45
L 14 40 42 46
L 15 41 43 47
XL 16 42 44 48
XL 17 43 45 49
XXL 18 44 46 50
XXL 19 45 47 51
3XL 20 46 48 52
3XL 21 47 49 53
4XL 22 48 50 54
4XL 23 49 51 55

Women’s Jackets Sizes

Chest width (inch) Hip width (inch) US size European clothing size Chest width (cm) Hip width (cm)
29 - 30 33 - 34 XXS 32 74 - 77 84 - 87
31 - 32 35 - 36 XS 34 78 - 81 88 - 91
32 - 33 36 - 37 S 36 82 - 85 92 - 95
33 - 34 37 - 38 M 38 86 - 89 96 - 98
34 - 36 39 - 40 L 40 90 - 93 99 - 101
37 - 38 40 - 41 L 42 94 - 97 102 - 104
38 - 39 41 - 42 XL 44 98 - 102 105 - 108
40 - 41 43 - 44 XL 46 103 - 107 109 - 112
42 - 43 45 - 46 XXL 48 108 - 113 113 - 116
44 - 46 47 - 48 XXL 50 114 - 119 117 - 121
47 - 48 48 - 49 3XL 52 120 - 125 122 - 126
49 - 50 50 - 51 3XL 54 126 - 131 127 - 132
50 - 52 52 - 53 4XL 56 132 - 137 133 - 138
53 - 54 54 - 55 4XL 58 138 - 143 139 - 144
55 - 57 56 - 58 5XL 60 144 - 149 145 - 150
58 - 60 59 - 60 5XL 62 150 - 155 151 - 156

This is how you measure to find the perfectly fitting jacket.

Bra Size Chart

Finding the right bra size is another complicated matter for women’s clothing, but thanks to more modern brands, bra sizes today can cover more diverse measurements as for how it should be. To find your body size (the number on a bra size) and cup size (the letter/s on a bra size), follow this guide.

Panties Size Chart

Some brands use different panty sizes, as outlined in the table below.

Waist in Inches Hips in Inches US Panty US Dress US Alpha
21-22 27-29 2 0 XXS
23-24 30-32 3 0-2 XS
25-26 33-35 4 4-6 S
27-28 36-38 5 8-10 M
29-31 39-41 6 12-14 L
32-34 42-44 7 16-18 XL
35-37 45-47 8 20-22 XXL
38-41 48-50 9 24-26 3XL
42-44 51-53 10 28-30 4XL
45-47 54-56 11 32-34 5XL

Women’s Accessories Sizes

Ring Sizes

Rings are one of the most interesting accessories, a woman can wear. To measure your ring size, use a thread or a dental floss, wrap it around the base of the finger that will wear the ring, mark your measurement with a pen or marker, and put it against a ruler to see how it measures in millimeters(mm), which will be the inside circumference. The inside diameter will be the top to bottom measurement of a ring that already fits you. Use this converter to get your ring size.

Belt Sizes

Find our belt sizing guide here.

Maternity Sizes

Although a woman’s belly increases throughout the pregnancy, maternity sizes go by a woman’s non-pregnant size, with expandable waists and loose tops to make room for the growing size.

XS Bust in Inches Under Bust in Inches Hip in Iches Thigh
S 85 - 90 70 - 75 90 - 95 54 - 57
M 91 - 96 76 - 81 96 - 101 58 - 61
L 97 - 102 82 - 87 102 - 107 62 - 65
XL 103 - 108 88 - 93 108 - 113 66 -69
2XL 109 - 114 94 - 99 114 - 119 70 - 73
3XL 115 - 120 100 - 105 120 - 125 74 - 77
clothing for women placed on a wooden floor

What is Vanity Sizing?

Technically referred to as a size inflation, vanity sizes are a common trend in fashion where a size number increases its corresponding measurement, often in an attempt to make buyers feel skinnier than what they would normally be. If anything, this also shows how clothing sizes have changed through the years. To avoid being confused by this trend, keep in mind the following tips, especially if you are buying online:

  • Always check the online store’s size guide
  • Read product reviews, comments, and ratings
  • Make sure to read all product information and details
  • Talk to the seller if possible

Are there clothing sizes based on height and weight?

As you would have guessed by now, this would be impossible because of the high diversity of women’s sizes when it comes to dimensions. To put it simply, a specific weight can come in different heights and body types, making it complicated, and even if you manage to match a height and weight, the body measurements can be entirely different from one person to another. If you want to ensure proper fit, always go by your specific body measurements.

Can we really rely on clothing sizes?

Doesn’t that outfit look perfect on the mannequin? But wait, you try it on yourself, and you only get disappointed! Any woman can definitely relate to this shopping experience. Now imagine shopping online, where the challenge in finding that perfect fit is doubled since one can only rely on photos and online information before deciding on a purchase. Another factor to consider is that online shops vary in sizes depending on their location, with many stores even using their own measurements that go beyond the usual “Small, Medium, Large, Extra Large” sizes, which is why consumers must be very careful when it comes to buying clothes.

Those on the extreme sides of the standard measurements will often find themselves questioning possibly every guide available out there. Published sizes can be really confusing, especially if you are looking at a size guide that you are not familiar with, so it will always help to keep your updated sizes handy and compare it against the chart you are looking at. Keep in mind that you should also adjust your body measurements depending on the type of fit you want. While we may all have an idea how clothing sizes are determined, it will still pay to be extra meticulous if you want to reduce or eliminate the chances of having to return that item you purchased online.

Dressing for Your Body Type

  • Tall – if you stand 5’8” or above, you are most likely to find a good fit in the “Tall Section” especially if you are buying bottoms like jeans, trousers, and skirts.
  • Petite – for heights 5’3” and below, the “Petite Section” is a good place to shop from whether you are buying dresses or tops and bottoms.
  • Curvy – the “Curvy Section” ideally caters to women whose waist measurements are at least 7 inches smaller than their chest measurements, and hip measurement that are 10 inches greater than their waistline.
  • Plus Size – this term may vary per country, but in general, this refers to those above the sizes 10 and XL, although some brands often use the term “curvy” as well to avoid sounding offensive. Not all brands carry plus sizes, so if you fall on the larger size of the chart, keep an eye on brands that offer plus sizes.

To help you find that perfect fit whether buying online or not, you can refer to the guides below, created for each clothing type, just convert as needed from the standard table above. For dresses, sweaters, and suits, you can use the table above as well.

Tips to find the right clothing size

Tip 1: Measurements
It is best to take the trouble to measure your body measurements with a tape measure. It is decisive: Chest, waist and hips including buttocks. The neck circumference is still interesting for men. Write down your values and put the note in your wallet for your next purchase. Most sellers should be able to do this and advise you accordingly.

Tip 2: Manufacturer tables
When shopping online, it turned out that many manufacturers and brands have their own measurements. The corresponding tables are often offered in the online shops to click on. Use them to make sure! If you are shopping in a store of the same brand, printing this table can be helpful.

Tip 3: Read ratings
Also, often useful: the comments and ratings of other online shoppers on a garment. Many people state in their ratings whether the garment has fitted as expected, or whether they recommend a number smaller or larger to others. You can also often find references to quality and material in the evaluations.

Tip 4: Your figure type
In addition to body dimensions, the figure type is also relevant: Some have narrow shoulders, others have a slender waist and the next one has a wider pelvis. Look out for brands or cuts that cater to your figure type.

Figure types

Figure type H: Upper and lower body are the same width or narrow, barely waist
With this type of figure, you should take care to emphasize your femininity and create unavailable curves visually through clothing. For example, with highly waisted, flared skirts or waist belt. Statement chains and generally jewelry can also help.

Figure type V: Wider shoulders, the body becomes narrower towards the bottom
In the case of sporty shoulders, one should take a back seat and emphasize the slender legs and cuffs. Uni-colored tops with V-neck create a good balance. Trousers and skirts may gladly stand in the focus and show off with colors and patterns.

Figure type X: Shoulders and hips are equally wide, narrow waist
The most feminine of all figure types should skillfully stage his curves. For example, with narrow pencil skirts, high waistbands and waisted tops. However, the clothes should definitely fit well to achieve the wow effect.

Figure type O: The center of the body is slightly wider than the rest
If you are rather roundish and would like to conceal this, it is best to wear long blazers or longer cardigans, combined with slender trousers and skirts. A V-neck is more flattering than a round neck. Basically it should be a bit purer, rather wear darker colors on the stomach and tan trousers. Patterns and colors rather “outside” than jacket or cloth. Even long chains are good for stretching.

Figure type A: Top narrow, wider hips
A clever choice of clothes can make this type of figure look more balanced: The slender upper body and shoulders can be accentuated by eye-catching tops, colors or patterns, shoulder flaps or shawls, while the legs and hips can be set to more subdued colors. Straight trousers and skirt cuts stretch optically.

Pro Tip: For quick conversions, always keep updated measurements as close to your body as possible without any clothes in the way. Keep this information handy by saving it on your phone or securing it inside your wallet.

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